129 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
129 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
|
---
|
|||
|
|
date: "2021-07-20T00:00:00+00:00"
|
|||
|
|
title: "RubyGems 软件包注册表"
|
|||
|
|
slug: "rubygems"
|
|||
|
|
weight: 110
|
|||
|
|
draft: false
|
|||
|
|
toc: false
|
|||
|
|
menu:
|
|||
|
|
sidebar:
|
|||
|
|
parent: "packages"
|
|||
|
|
name: "RubyGems"
|
|||
|
|
weight: 110
|
|||
|
|
identifier: "rubygems"
|
|||
|
|
---
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# RubyGems 软件包注册表
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
为您的用户或组织发布 [RubyGems](https://guides.rubygems.org/) 软件包。
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**目录**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
{{< toc >}}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 要求
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
要使用RubyGems软件包注册表，您需要使用 [gem](https://guides.rubygems.org/command-reference/) 命令行工具来消费和发布软件包。
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 配置软件包注册表
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
要注册软件包注册表，请编辑 `~/.gem/credentials` 文件并添加：
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```ini
|
|||
|
|
---
|
|||
|
|
https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/rubygems: Bearer {token}
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
| 参数 | 描述 |
|
|||
|
|
| ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|||
|
|
| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
|
|||
|
|
| `token` | 您的[个人访问令牌]({{< relref "doc/development/api-usage.zh-cn.md#通过-api-认证" >}}) |
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
例如：
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
---
|
|||
|
|
https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/rubygems: Bearer 3bd626f84b01cd26b873931eace1e430a5773cc4
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 发布软件包
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
通过运行以下命令来发布软件包：
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
gem push --host {host} {package_file}
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
| 参数 | 描述 |
|
|||
|
|
| -------------- | ------------------------ |
|
|||
|
|
| `host` | 软件包注册表的URL |
|
|||
|
|
| `package_file` | 软件包 `.gem` 文件的路径 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
例如：
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
gem push --host https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/rubygems test_package-1.0.0.gem
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
如果已经存在相同名称和版本的软件包，您将无法发布软件包。您必须先删除现有的软件包。
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 安装软件包
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
要从软件包注册表安装软件包，您可以使用 [Bundler](https://bundler.io) 或 `gem`。
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### Bundler
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
在您的 `Gemfile` 中添加一个新的 `source` 块：
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
source "https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/rubygems" do
|
|||
|
|
gem "{package_name}"
|
|||
|
|
end
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
| 参数 | 描述 |
|
|||
|
|
| -------------- | -------------- |
|
|||
|
|
| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
|
|||
|
|
| `package_name` | 软件包名称 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
例如：
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
source "https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/rubygems" do
|
|||
|
|
gem "test_package"
|
|||
|
|
end
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
之后运行以下命令：
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
bundle install
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### gem
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
执行以下命令：
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
gem install --host https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/rubygems {package_name}
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
| 参数 | 描述 |
|
|||
|
|
| -------------- | -------------- |
|
|||
|
|
| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
|
|||
|
|
| `package_name` | 软件包名称 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
例如：
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
gem install --host https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/rubygems test_package
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 支持的命令
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
gem install
|
|||
|
|
bundle install
|
|||
|
|
gem push
|
|||
|
|
```
|