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| Bill of Materials |
At the heart of the Manufacturing system is the Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM is a list of all material (either bought or made) and operations that go into a finished product or sub-Item. In ERPNext, the component could have its own BOM hence forming a tree of Items with multiple levels.
To make accurate Purchase Requests, you must always maintain your correct BOMs. To make a new BOM:
Manufacturing > Bill of Materials > New BOM
In the BOM form:
- Select the Item for which you want to make the BOM.
- Add the operations that you have to go through to make that particular Item in the “Operations” table. For each operation, you will be asked to enter a Workstation. You must create new Workstations as and when necessary.
- Add the list of Items you require for each operation, with its quantity. This Item could be a purchased Item or a sub-assembly with its own BOM. If the row Item is a manufactured Item and has multiple BOMs, select the appropriate BOM. You can also define if a part of the Item goes into scrap.
Workstations are defined only for product costing purposes not inventory. Inventory is tracked in Warehouses not Workstations.
The “Full BOM” section will list all the Items of that BOM right up to the lower most child node. This table is automatically updated if any of the BOMs of the sub-Items are updated.